Although there are laws in
place protecting employees from sexual harassment, it is still not possible to
prevent it altogether. There are usually many internal elements that are
attributing to the harassment. It is important to note that what constitutes
sexual harassment is basically vague since what one may consider as sexually
harassing may not be considered as harassment by another. However, if you feel uncomfortable because of
an unwelcome act either directed towards you or to a coworker, you can always
file a sexual harassment claim.
According to the EEOC or the
US Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, any sexual advances either verbal
or physical are considered sexual harassment if these acts are unwelcomed by
the receiver. It can also be done by members of the same gender and the
harasser does not necessarily have to be in a superior position over his or her
victim.
Who can be affected?
Anyone can file a
sexual harassment charge even if they are not the one being harassed. Any
person who is offended by the nature of the act can file a complaint. Usually,
this is an administrative case i.e. a case that the company will have to handle
first but if it cannot be resolved within the workplace, the complainant can
always file his or her complaint to the EEOC. Companies usually have the same
policies for filing and handling sexual harassment complaints while some do not
have any in place. EEOC says that charges should be filed within 180 days of the act
or violation.
What are your rights?
It is interesting to note that very few people file a complaint
for sexual harassment but one has to know one’s rights. Every person has the
legal right to be in a workplace free from sexual harassment and also has the
right to not receive retaliation from harasser either for firing a charge or testifying
for the sake of the victim.
If you think you have been sexually harassed in the workplace, you
should file charges with the EEOC. You would need to do this before you can
file a lawsuit.
History of the Law
The term sexual harassment was first used in a report addressed to
the president of MIT in the year 1973. However, the term has already been in
circulation in earlier in the 70s among women’s groups in the State of
Massachusetts. The law does not prohibit offhand comments or innocent teasing
but these two acts can become illegal once they become frequent or severe that
the victim finds the environment hostile. It is important to note that the
person doing the harassment i.e. the harasser may not know he or she is
harassing another individual. There are different behavioral classes under
sexual harassment but according to Dzeich et al, the two broad classes of
sexual harassment are public and private. Public harassers usually harass just
about anyone while private harassers maintain a respectable image and only change
their demeanor when they are with their target.
There are also predatory harassers, dominance harassers and
territorial harassers. If you have been a victim of sexual harassment in the workplace, please consult your trusted Frisco attorney's to discuss your options.
Although there are regulations in place defending employees from sexual nuisance, it is still not feasible to avoid it altogether. There are generally many inside elements that are attributing to the nuisance.
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